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15 May Briefing Read full brief

An Iran war that will not end keeps reshaping every other Washington story

Saudi Arabia and the UAE struck Iran directly for the first time during the war, the New York Times reported; the US House killed an end-the-war resolution 212-212; Trump said he and Xi Jinping had agreed Tehran cannot have nuclear weapons and the Strait of Hormuz must reopen. US Central Command said it had redirected 75 commercial ships and disabled four. The Justice Department directed prosecutors to use terrorism statutes against Mexican officials, CNN reported the CIA was running cartel-leader assassinations.

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Saudi Arabia and UAE made first direct strikes on Iran during recent war, NYT reports; US House deadlocks 212-212 on resolution to end the conflict

The New York Times reported on May 15, citing current and former senior US officials, that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates carried out their first direct strikes on Iran during the recent war, retaliating for Iranian attacks on their territory; neither government confirmed. The US House killed a Democratic resolution to end the war by a 212-212 tie — the third such vote this year, days after the Senate defeated a similar measure 50-49. China called for a 'comprehensive and lasting' ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz; Trump told reporters returning from China that he and Xi Jinping agreed Tehran must not have nuclear weapons and that the strait must stay open.

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US redirects 75 commercial ships in Strait of Hormuz blockade

The United States has redirected 75 commercial vessels and disabled four others as part of its ongoing blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, the US Central Command said on X. Over 20 US warships are maintaining the blockade, according to the same post.

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US Justice Department directs prosecutors to use terrorism laws against Mexican officials

The Justice Department this week instructed federal prosecutors to build criminal drug cases against Mexican officials using new terrorism statutes, a significant escalation in the Trump administration's campaign against drug trafficking from Mexico. The directive was announced Wednesday by Aakash Singh, an associate deputy attorney general, during an internal conference call with prosecutors. The move is almost certain to further strain U.S.-Mexico relations.

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Trump says Russian strike on Kyiv could hinder Ukraine peace efforts after discussing war with Xi

US President Donald Trump said on Friday that a Russian missile strike on a residential building in Kyiv that killed 24 people could complicate efforts to end the war in Ukraine. Trump, speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One while returning from China, confirmed he discussed the conflict with Chinese President Xi Jinping and that both leaders want the fighting to stop. The strike, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said was carried out with a Kh-101 cruise missile, was one of the deadliest attacks on the capital since Russia's full-scale invasion began.

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Every other event tracked in United States, with a one-line preview.

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Iran asserts Strait of Hormuz is joint Omani-Iranian waterway, plans toll system

Background: The US-Israeli war against Iran has entered its third month with no end in sight, characterized by an indefinite impasse, no good deal possible, Washington losing the initiative, Israel's complicating role, and Iran's asymmetric advantage in defining victory as regime survival. Iran's economy is under severe strain from sanctions and inflation, but the regime remains defiant, relying on a patronage system and Revolutionary Guard influence amid domestic protests and international pressure. Today, Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi declared the Strait of Hormuz an exclusively Omani-Iranian waterway and announced coordination with Oman on future management, including plans to impose fees on commercial shipping. Araghchi stated in India that the Strait lies exclusively in the territorial waters of Iran and Oman, with no international waters in between. Western diplomats consider the Iranian proposals unlawful, as they would impose tolls and give Iran arbitrary rights to select ships for passage. A rival plan based on freedom of navigation prepared by France and the UK has been put to Oman, supported by most Gulf states. British officials and the IMO secretary general have recently visited Muscat. Iran established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) on 5 May to manage the strait and generate revenue, requiring ships to register and pay fees in Iranian rial, which may violate UN sanctions against the IRGC. Iran claims it is not bound by UNCLOS transit passage rules, citing threats to its sovereignty from US bases in the UAE. The US opposes any toll system, with President Trump stating no one who pays an illegal toll will have safe passage. China has not publicly endorsed tolls, but the IRGC briefed that Chinese oil tankers have agreed to be subject to Iranian regime rules after talks with China's ambassador.

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Background: The US-Israeli war against Iran has entered its third month with no end in sight, characterized by an indefinite impasse, no good deal possible, Washington losing the initiative, Israel's complicating role, and Iran's asymmetric advantage in defining victory as regime survival. Iran's economy is under severe strain from sanctions and inflation, but the regime remains defiant, relying on a patronage system and Revolutionary Guard influence amid domestic protests and international pressure. Today, Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi declared the Strait of Hormuz an exclusively Omani-Iranian waterway and announced coordination with Oman on future management, including plans to impose fees on commercial shipping. Araghchi stated in India that the Strait lies exclusively in the territorial waters of Iran and Oman, with no international waters in between. Western diplomats consider the Iranian proposals unlawful, as they would impose tolls and give Iran arbitrary rights to select ships for passage. A rival plan based on freedom of navigation prepared by France and the UK has been put to Oman, supported by most Gulf states. British officials and the IMO secretary general have recently visited Muscat. Iran established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) on 5 May to manage the strait and generate revenue, requiring ships to register and pay fees in Iranian rial, which may violate UN sanctions against the IRGC. Iran claims it is not bound by UNCLOS transit passage rules, citing threats to its sovereignty from US bases in the UAE. The US opposes any toll system, with President Trump stating no one who pays an illegal toll will have safe passage. China has not publicly endorsed tolls, but the IRGC briefed that Chinese oil tankers have agreed to be subject to Iranian regime rules after talks with China's ambassador.

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Trump accuses New York Times reporter of treasonous coverage of Iran conflict

President Trump slammed New York Times reporter David Sanger for what he called 'treasonous' coverage of the U.S. military campaign against Iran, accusing the media of misrepresenting the operation. Trump claimed a 'total military victory' despite reports that Iran's nuclear stockpile remains untouched and missiles survived attacks. The exchange occurred aboard Air Force One on the return from Beijing, as the conflict entered its 12th week. Trump also asserted that the U.S. had 'knocked out' Iran's navy, air force, anti-aircraft systems, radar, and leaders, and eliminated 85 percent of missile manufacturing capabilities. The president's comments follow earlier FCC Chairman Brendan Carr's threat to revoke broadcast licenses for networks alleged to run 'hoaxes and news distortions.'

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President Trump slammed New York Times reporter David Sanger for what he called 'treasonous' coverage of the U.S. military campaign against Iran, accusing the media of misrepresenting the operation. Trump claimed a 'total military victory' despite reports that Iran's nuclear stockpile remains untouched and missiles survived attacks. The exchange occurred aboard Air Force One on the return from Beijing, as the conflict entered its 12th week. Trump also asserted that the U.S. had 'knocked out' Iran's navy, air force, anti-aircraft systems, radar, and leaders, and eliminated 85 percent of missile manufacturing capabilities. The president's comments follow earlier FCC Chairman Brendan Carr's threat to revoke broadcast licenses for networks alleged to run 'hoaxes and news distortions.'

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Ship seized off UAE, cargo vessel sunk near Oman as Strait of Hormuz tensions escalate

Background: Iranian military personnel seized the Honduras-flagged vessel Hui Chuan, a floating armoury, in the Gulf of Oman, and an Indian-flagged vessel sank off Oman after a suspected attack. In a new development, a ship anchored off the UAE was seized and steered toward Iran, while another Indian-flagged cargo vessel sank near Oman after an attack. Iran's senior vice president reiterated Tehran's claim over the Strait of Hormuz, and a judiciary spokesperson asserted Iran's right to seize oil tankers linked to the US. The incidents occurred as US President Trump met Chinese leader Xi Jinping, with both agreeing the strait must remain open. Chinese ships began passing through the strait under new Iranian protocols. Israeli PM Netanyahu announced a secret visit to the UAE, which the UAE denied. Iran set five conditions for further talks with the US, including reparations and sovereignty over the strait.

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Background: Iranian military personnel seized the Honduras-flagged vessel Hui Chuan, a floating armoury, in the Gulf of Oman, and an Indian-flagged vessel sank off Oman after a suspected attack. In a new development, a ship anchored off the UAE was seized and steered toward Iran, while another Indian-flagged cargo vessel sank near Oman after an attack. Iran's senior vice president reiterated Tehran's claim over the Strait of Hormuz, and a judiciary spokesperson asserted Iran's right to seize oil tankers linked to the US. The incidents occurred as US President Trump met Chinese leader Xi Jinping, with both agreeing the strait must remain open. Chinese ships began passing through the strait under new Iranian protocols. Israeli PM Netanyahu announced a secret visit to the UAE, which the UAE denied. Iran set five conditions for further talks with the US, including reparations and sovereignty over the strait.

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CIA implicated in targeted assassinations of Mexican cartel leaders

CNN has revealed that the CIA is directly involved in targeted assassinations of Mexican cartel leaders, escalating covert operations in Mexico despite official denials from both governments. This development follows the Trump administration's designation of cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and recent high-profile operations, including the arrest of Nicolás Maduro and the elimination of El Mencho, raising tensions over Mexican sovereignty and the role of US agencies in the drug war.

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CNN has revealed that the CIA is directly involved in targeted assassinations of Mexican cartel leaders, escalating covert operations in Mexico despite official denials from both governments. This development follows the Trump administration's designation of cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and recent high-profile operations, including the arrest of Nicolás Maduro and the elimination of El Mencho, raising tensions over Mexican sovereignty and the role of US agencies in the drug war.

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Analysts warn of growing risk of Russian attack on Europe as Putin's options narrow

Analysts warn that the risk of a Russian attack on Europe is growing as Putin's options narrow. The US is withdrawing troops from Germany and not stationing missiles, while Russia's military is overstretched in Ukraine and its economy is in crisis. A deal with the US is not in sight, and Ukraine is striking Russia with drones. Putin may attack Europe to weaken support for Ukraine.

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Analysts warn that the risk of a Russian attack on Europe is growing as Putin's options narrow. The US is withdrawing troops from Germany and not stationing missiles, while Russia's military is overstretched in Ukraine and its economy is in crisis. A deal with the US is not in sight, and Ukraine is striking Russia with drones. Putin may attack Europe to weaken support for Ukraine.

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Trump signals openness to 20-year limit on Iran nuclear program in deal

Background: President Trump has been negotiating with Iran amid a 12-day war that destroyed Iran's enrichment capability, with talks mediated by Pakistan. Today, Trump indicated on Air Force One that a 20-year moratorium on Iran's nuclear program could be sufficient for a deal, marking a shift from his previous insistence on a permanent end to enrichment. He rejected Tehran's latest proposal as insufficient on guarantees, stating that a 20-year limit would be enough but the level of guarantee from Iran is not enough. The war destroyed Iran's enrichment capability, but it retains a stockpile of roughly 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium that Washington is pressing it to surrender. Trump expressed optimism that Tehran would agree to a deal eventually, noting that Iran told him only the US and China have the equipment to remove the nuclear material.

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Background: President Trump has been negotiating with Iran amid a 12-day war that destroyed Iran's enrichment capability, with talks mediated by Pakistan. Today, Trump indicated on Air Force One that a 20-year moratorium on Iran's nuclear program could be sufficient for a deal, marking a shift from his previous insistence on a permanent end to enrichment. He rejected Tehran's latest proposal as insufficient on guarantees, stating that a 20-year limit would be enough but the level of guarantee from Iran is not enough. The war destroyed Iran's enrichment capability, but it retains a stockpile of roughly 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium that Washington is pressing it to surrender. Trump expressed optimism that Tehran would agree to a deal eventually, noting that Iran told him only the US and China have the equipment to remove the nuclear material.

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Bond and stock markets diverge on economic outlook amid inflation and war risks

U.S. stock markets are rallying to all-time highs, driven by AI optimism and strong earnings, while bond markets signal rising inflation and economic concerns, with the 30-year Treasury yield crossing 5% for the first time since 2007. This divergence, termed the 'bliss trade' by economist Gita Gopinath, reflects a belief that government spending will offset geopolitical shocks. However, rising inflation data and the ongoing Iran war pose risks that could eventually impact equities. The disconnect between markets complicates investor and policymaker decision-making.

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U.S. stock markets are rallying to all-time highs, driven by AI optimism and strong earnings, while bond markets signal rising inflation and economic concerns, with the 30-year Treasury yield crossing 5% for the first time since 2007. This divergence, termed the 'bliss trade' by economist Gita Gopinath, reflects a belief that government spending will offset geopolitical shocks. However, rising inflation data and the ongoing Iran war pose risks that could eventually impact equities. The disconnect between markets complicates investor and policymaker decision-making.

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Trump dismisses reports Iran retains missile launchers as 'fake news'

US President Donald Trump rejected reports that Iran still possesses a large number of missile launchers, describing the claims as 'fake news'. He asserted that the US had destroyed most launchers and would quickly eliminate any remaining ones if military operations resumed inside Iran. This statement comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and Iran.

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US President Donald Trump rejected reports that Iran still possesses a large number of missile launchers, describing the claims as 'fake news'. He asserted that the US had destroyed most launchers and would quickly eliminate any remaining ones if military operations resumed inside Iran. This statement comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and Iran.

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US staff and press discard Chinese credentials after security clashes during Trump's Beijing visit

During President Trump's visit to Beijing, U.S. staff and traveling press discarded all materials provided by Chinese officials, including press credentials and burner phones, before boarding Air Force One. The departure followed behind-the-scenes clashes between U.S. and Chinese security and press, including a Secret Service agent being blocked from entering the Temple of Heaven for carrying a firearm and delays in allowing the press pool to join the presidential motorcade. The incident highlights ongoing tensions between U.S. and Chinese staff during presidential visits.

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During President Trump's visit to Beijing, U.S. staff and traveling press discarded all materials provided by Chinese officials, including press credentials and burner phones, before boarding Air Force One. The departure followed behind-the-scenes clashes between U.S. and Chinese security and press, including a Secret Service agent being blocked from entering the Temple of Heaven for carrying a firearm and delays in allowing the press pool to join the presidential motorcade. The incident highlights ongoing tensions between U.S. and Chinese staff during presidential visits.

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US nuclear restraint and arms control advocated over arsenal expansion to counter China

A new analysis argues that expanding the US nuclear arsenal to counter China's buildup would be strategically counterproductive, fueling a trilateral arms race with Russia and China. Instead, the US should deemphasize damage limitation in nuclear strategy, pursue a new arms control framework with both rivals, and invest in nuclear industrial capacity as a hedge. This approach would push competition into areas where the US holds advantages, such as AI and cyber technologies.

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A new analysis argues that expanding the US nuclear arsenal to counter China's buildup would be strategically counterproductive, fueling a trilateral arms race with Russia and China. Instead, the US should deemphasize damage limitation in nuclear strategy, pursue a new arms control framework with both rivals, and invest in nuclear industrial capacity as a hedge. This approach would push competition into areas where the US holds advantages, such as AI and cyber technologies.

Frequently Asked

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Did Saudi Arabia and the UAE carry out strikes on Iran?
The New York Times reported that Saudi Arabia and the UAE conducted their first direct strikes on Iranian territory in retaliation for Iranian attacks, though neither government confirmed the operation.
What was the outcome of the House war-powers vote?
The House rejected a Democratic resolution to halt Trump's Iran campaign in a 212-212 tie, after the Senate killed a similar measure 50-49.
What did Trump say about a nuclear deal with Iran?
Trump signaled that a 20-year moratorium on Iran's nuclear program would be sufficient for a deal, stepping back from his earlier demand for a permanent enrichment ban.
What actions has the US taken in the Strait of Hormuz?
US Central Command redirected 75 commercial vessels and disabled four others as part of a blockade of Iranian ports, with over 20 warships maintaining the cordon since April 13.
What new measures did the US take against Mexico?
The Justice Department instructed federal prosecutors to use terrorism statutes against Mexican officials complicit in drug trafficking, and CNN reported CIA involvement in targeted assassinations of cartel leaders.