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29 May Briefing Read full brief

German advisers warn the 2045 net-zero goal is slipping as Berlin leans back toward gas

Germany spent May 29 confronting gaps between its ambitions and its actions. Its independent climate council said 2025 emissions fell only because the economy stalled, not because of policy, and warned the 2045 net-zero target is out of reach -- a verdict that landed as Economy Minister Katherina Reiche shifts energy policy back toward gas. A Berlin court approved a false-testimony trial of former Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer over the failed car-toll scheme that cost the state €243 million, and a Bundestag delegation toured Taiwan even as Reiche visited Beijing.

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German climate council says 2025 emissions fell on a weak economy, not policy, and warns the 2045 net-zero target is out of reach

Germany's independent Council of Experts on Climate Change said the country's industry and energy emissions fell in 2025 but credited a stagnant economy rather than climate policy, and warned that current measures will not deliver the 2045 net-zero goal. Chairwoman Barbara Schlomann said transport and buildings remain far off track and that natural carbon sinks -- forests, bogs and grasslands -- are turning into net emitters, while even the government's March climate package, forced by a court ruling, would fall short. Environment Minister Carsten Schneider said he took the findings seriously and would give priority to renewables and to reforming EU emissions trading.

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Germany's independent Council of Experts on Climate Change said the country's industry and energy emissions fell in 2025 but credited a stagnant economy rather than climate policy, and warned that current measures will not deliver the 2045 net-zero goal. Chairwoman Barbara Schlomann said transport and buildings remain far off track and that natural carbon sinks -- forests, bogs and grasslands -- are turning into net emitters, while even the government's March climate package, forced by a court ruling, would fall short. Environment Minister Carsten Schneider said he took the findings seriously and would give priority to renewables and to reforming EU emissions trading.

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German court approves trial of ex-minister Scheuer for false testimony in car toll scandal

The Berlin Regional Court has approved an indictment against former German Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer (CSU) on suspicion of making a false statement to a parliamentary inquiry committee investigating the failed car toll scheme. Scheuer and former state secretary Gerhard Schulz are accused of lying about whether toll operators offered to delay contract signing until after a European Court of Justice ruling. A trial date has not yet been set.

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The Berlin Regional Court has approved an indictment against former German Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer (CSU) on suspicion of making a false statement to a parliamentary inquiry committee investigating the failed car toll scheme. Scheuer and former state secretary Gerhard Schulz are accused of lying about whether toll operators offered to delay contract signing until after a European Court of Justice ruling. A trial date has not yet been set.

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German parliamentary delegation visits Taiwan to deepen economic ties amid China criticism

A five-member delegation from the German Bundestag, led by Green Party lawmaker Till Steffen, arrived in Taiwan on a nine-day visit to strengthen economic and cultural cooperation. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning reiterated Beijing's opposition to official exchanges with Taiwan, which China claims as a breakaway province. The visit comes as German Economic Affairs Minister Katherina Reiche travels to Beijing, highlighting Berlin's balancing act between economic ties with China and Taiwan.

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A five-member delegation from the German Bundestag, led by Green Party lawmaker Till Steffen, arrived in Taiwan on a nine-day visit to strengthen economic and cultural cooperation. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning reiterated Beijing's opposition to official exchanges with Taiwan, which China claims as a breakaway province. The visit comes as German Economic Affairs Minister Katherina Reiche travels to Beijing, highlighting Berlin's balancing act between economic ties with China and Taiwan.

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Japan deploys Self-Defense Force personnel to NATO's Wiesbaden mission to study Ukraine war tactics

Japan will send four Self-Defense Force soldiers to NATO's Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) hub in Wiesbaden, Germany, to study battlefield tactics from Ukraine's combat experience. The deployment deepens Japan-NATO cooperation amid Russian military buildup near Hokkaido and rising tensions with China, marking a significant step in Tokyo's military engagement with the alliance.

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Japan will send four Self-Defense Force soldiers to NATO's Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU) hub in Wiesbaden, Germany, to study battlefield tactics from Ukraine's combat experience. The deployment deepens Japan-NATO cooperation amid Russian military buildup near Hokkaido and rising tensions with China, marking a significant step in Tokyo's military engagement with the alliance.

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EU watchdog escalates process to strip far-right ESN alliance of party status and funding

The Authority for European Political Parties and Foundations (APPF) has sent a 300-page letter to EU institutions detailing evidence that the far-right Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) alliance may violate EU values, including anti-immigrant, antisemitic, anti-Roma, and anti-LGBT statements. The European Commission confirmed receipt and is examining the letter. The process could lead to ESN losing its EU political party status and funding, though the APPF clarified that removal from the register would not constitute a ban, allowing the party to continue under national law but lose EU funding. The ESN includes parties from Germany, France, Poland, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Slovakia.

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The Authority for European Political Parties and Foundations (APPF) has sent a 300-page letter to EU institutions detailing evidence that the far-right Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) alliance may violate EU values, including anti-immigrant, antisemitic, anti-Roma, and anti-LGBT statements. The European Commission confirmed receipt and is examining the letter. The process could lead to ESN losing its EU political party status and funding, though the APPF clarified that removal from the register would not constitute a ban, allowing the party to continue under national law but lose EU funding. The ESN includes parties from Germany, France, Poland, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Slovakia.

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German police draw guns on peace activists protesting arms supplies to Israel

German police drew handguns on peaceful activists protesting outside a Rheinmetall site in Berlin, arresting them. The protest group 'Peacefully Against Genocide' condemned the disproportionate force and vowed to continue demonstrations against Rheinmetall's planned ammunition production for Israel, which they accuse of committing genocide in Palestine and Lebanon.

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German police drew handguns on peaceful activists protesting outside a Rheinmetall site in Berlin, arresting them. The protest group 'Peacefully Against Genocide' condemned the disproportionate force and vowed to continue demonstrations against Rheinmetall's planned ammunition production for Israel, which they accuse of committing genocide in Palestine and Lebanon.

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German climate activists block tank factory and power plant in Ruhr Valley protests

Climate activists in Germany blockaded a KNDS tank factory and a pipeline production site in Mülheim, and around 150 people broke into a power plant in Gelsenkirchen, as part of protests linked to a climate camp attended by Greta Thunberg in Hamm. The actions targeted CO2-intensive steel use in armored vehicle production. The protests highlight ongoing tensions between environmental activism and industrial policy in Germany.

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Climate activists in Germany blockaded a KNDS tank factory and a pipeline production site in Mülheim, and around 150 people broke into a power plant in Gelsenkirchen, as part of protests linked to a climate camp attended by Greta Thunberg in Hamm. The actions targeted CO2-intensive steel use in armored vehicle production. The protests highlight ongoing tensions between environmental activism and industrial policy in Germany.

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FDP leadership candidates clash over cooperation with AfD ahead of party congress

Ahead of the FDP's leadership election, internal divisions emerge over ending the 'firewall' (Brandmauer) against the far-right AfD. Designated party vice-chair Henning Höne opposes any cooperation, while leadership candidates Wolfgang Kubicki and Martin Hagen advocate for ending political exclusion and not making parliamentary votes dependent on AfD support. The debate reflects the FDP's struggle to regain relevance after falling below the 5% threshold in polls.

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Ahead of the FDP's leadership election, internal divisions emerge over ending the 'firewall' (Brandmauer) against the far-right AfD. Designated party vice-chair Henning Höne opposes any cooperation, while leadership candidates Wolfgang Kubicki and Martin Hagen advocate for ending political exclusion and not making parliamentary votes dependent on AfD support. The debate reflects the FDP's struggle to regain relevance after falling below the 5% threshold in polls.

Frequently Asked

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What did Germany's climate council say about the 2045 net-zero goal?
The Council of Experts on Climate Change said the 2045 net-zero target is slipping, as emissions fell due to a stagnant economy rather than effective policy, and chairwoman Barbara Schlomann stated measures have 'clearly failed'.
Why are natural carbon sinks in Germany becoming net emitters?
The council's report found that forests, moors, grasslands, and farmland are turning into net emitters of carbon, worsening the country's climate outlook.
Who is former Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer and what is he accused of?
Andreas Scheuer is accused of giving false testimony to a Bundestag inquiry into the collapsed car-toll scheme, claiming he could not recall operators offering to delay signing until after an ECJ ruling.
What conflicting signals did German foreign policy send on China?
A Bundestag delegation visited Taiwan to deepen ties and reduce dependence on China, while Economy Minister Katherina Reiche was simultaneously in Beijing, highlighting a split in policy.
How did Berlin respond to a Russian drone strike in Romania?
Chancellor Friedrich Merz called for a strong NATO presence on the eastern flank, and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul offered solidarity with Bucharest, condemning Russia's reckless behavior.